Counterintelligence interrogation manual

Instead, the manuals provide detailed techniques for infiltrating social movements, interrogating suspects, surveillance, maintaining military secrecy, recruiting and retaining spies, and controlling the population. Usually the odds still favor the interrogator, but they are sharply cut by the training, experience, patience and toughness of the interrogatee.

It is not claimed that the classification system presented here is complete; some interrogatees will not fit into any one of the groupings. A newer book, largely a revision of the KUBARK manual, draws the same foundational conclusion — that psychological torment is paramount to physical abuse. Interrogation of them is usually inconclusive and, if ,anual, unrewarding. If withholding, they can often be handled effectively by the Mutt-and-Jeff technique discussed later in this paper.

This manual cannot teach anyone how to be, or become, a good interrogator. Army and CIA interrogation manuals are seven iubark military training manuals which were declassified by the Pentagon in The consensus of research is that with respect to many kinds of judgments, at least some judges perform reliably better than chance Such typologies also cause disagreement even among professional psychiatrists and psychologists.

Another preliminary comment about the interrogator is that normally he should not personalize. Later portions of this manual explore this topic in more detail. Moral considerations aside, the imposition of external iubark of manipulating people carries with it the grave risk of later lawsuits, adverse publicity, or other attempts to strike back. Is there a torture manual?

For this reason a major purpose of this study is to focus relevant scientific findings upon CI interrogation. Since KUBARK employees cannot be witnesses in court, each investigation must be conducted in such a manner that evidence obtained may be properly nanual if the case comes to trial.

More than a thousand copies of these manuals were distributed for use in countries such as El Salvador, Guatemala, Ecuador and Peru, and at the School of the Americas between and An inquiry was triggered in mid when the Southern Command evaluated the manuals for use in expanding military support programs in Colombia.

The Archive also posted a declassified memorandum of conversation with a Southern Command officer, Major Victor Tise, who was responsible for assembling the Latin American manuals at School of the Americas for counterintelligence training in This page report, classified Secret, was drafted in July as a comprehensive guide for training interrogators in the art of obtaining intelligence from "resistant sources.

KUBARK — a CIA codename for itself — describes the qualifications of a successful interrogator, and reviews the theory of non-coercive and coercive techniques for breaking a prisoner.

Some recommendations are very specific. The report recommends, for example, that in choosing an interrogation site "the electric current should be known in advance, so that transformers and other modifying devices will be on hand if needed. Under the subheading, "Threats and Fears," the CIA authors note that "the threat of coercion usually weakens or destroys resistance more effectively than coercion itself.

Southern Command advised governments in Latin America that the manuals contained passages that did not represent U. Soon after, the U. This is the oldest manual, and describes the use of abusive techniques, as exemplified by two references to the use of electric shock, in addition to use of threats and fear, sensory deprivation, and isolation.

According to a declassified report prepared for the Senate intelligence committee, the manual was developed from notes of a CIA interrogation course in Honduras. Both manuals deal exclusively with interrogation. These manuals recommend arresting suspects early in the morning by surprise, blindfolding them, and stripping them naked.

Suspects should be held incommunicado and should be deprived of any kind of normal routine in eating and sleeping. Interrogation rooms should be windowless, soundproof, dark and without toilets. The manuals advise that torture techniques can backfire and that the threat of pain is often more effective than pain itself. The manuals describe coercive techniques to be used 'to induce psychological regression in the subject by bringing a superior outside force to bear on his will to resist.

Between and , after congressional committees began questioning training techniques being used by the CIA in Latin America, the manual went through substantial revision. In a page advising against using coercive techniques was inserted at the front of Human Resource Exploitation Training Manual.

Handwritten changes were also introduced haphazardly into the text. A newer book, largely a revision of the KUBARK manual, draws the same foundational conclusion -- that psychological torment is paramount to physical abuse.

The Human Resource Exploitation Manual -- was first publicized as the result of an investigative report into the human rights abuses in Honduras. Sign up for our Newsletter! Mobile Newsletter banner close. Mobile Newsletter chat close. Mobile Newsletter chat dots. Mobile Newsletter chat avatar.